Pests and people do not get along well. A pest infestation can pose a serious threat to humans, and even to other animals or common home pets, such as dogs. It only takes one exposure to transmit a serious disease. Below are some of the most common pests and the health dangers associated with them.
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are considered to be a common pest and consumers often do not take precautions to eliminate, minimize or avoid interacting with them. Many people consider the bite a minor irritation that itches briefly and then disappears. In reality, mosquitoes carry many diseases that can be fatal to humans.
West Nile Virus is a mosquito-transmitted disease that attacks humans silently without showing any symptoms. Saint Louis encephalitis is another illness associated with this insect that causes inflammation of the brain and can result in long-term disability or death. It is most prevalent in the eastern and central states.
Mosquito bites can also become infected, especially in children, when bacteria get into the bite. This causes the bite to become red, swell, and fill with pus. This condition is referred to as impetigo, and requires treatment with antibiotics. It can result in permanent scarring of the skin.
Traveling abroad presents a variety of potential problems from mosquito bites as well. Dengue fever affects over a third of the world's population. It is the leading cause of death in countries below the equator, and is associated with over 90 million deaths per year. Malaria continues to affect over 200 million people per year, resulting in millions of deaths annually.
It is imperative to have a plan to reduce the potential exposure to mosquitoes. Consult a pest control specialist to evaluate and recommend a plan of action.
Rats
Leptospirosis is a lethal disease produced by infection with the Leptospira bacteria usually found in the urine of Rats which can be deadly for humans and pets infected. The syndrome is usually acquired through contact with contaminated waters, floors and any other surfaces that have been urinated by a rat like soda drinks and canned food in storage.
Complications for humans with this bacteria include meningitis, extreme fatigue, hearing loss, respiratory distress, azotemia, and renal interstitial tubular necrosis, which results in renal failure and often liver failure highly compromising the well-being of the individual.
Annual rates of infection vary in temperate climates, but any risk of infection is too big for you and your family, especially when rat infestations can be easily prevented with a proper and regular pest control evaluation.
Ticks
The tick is another common pest that is not taken as seriously as it should be. Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease are the two most common illnesses that humans contract from tick bites. Both can be devastating to the human body, causing long-term disability and death. Both diseases are difficult to treat and can be life-altering.
Ehrlichiosis is another bacteria that ticks can spread to humans. It is carried by dogs and deer. Although not as well-known as other diseases, it can be just as deadly. There are two strands associated with these bacteria. These strands affect southern, central, northeast and upper midwest states. The risk of catching this disease is higher in wooded areas or places with high grasses. Pets often pick up these ticks and bring them home. Participating in outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting and hiking can put families at risk. Incubation periods for tick diseases vary from one to three weeks. Symptoms start out with fevers, fatigue and malaise. Blood tests are required to confirm the diagnosis. Antibiotics can be required from two to six weeks, depending upon which disease is present and the virulence of the bacterial strand.
There are many other pests that can cause diseases in humans. Cockroaches and bedbugs also pose health risk to adults and children. The best course of action to avoid having pests in and around homes and businesses is to achieve maximum protection by calling on a pest control specialist. They can evaluate, treat, and create an ongoing plan that will keep consumers safe from pests and their deadly consequences.
Suncoast Pest Control has been providing effective Miami Pest Control and Tampa Pest Control solutions since 1993. This family owned and operated pest control company utilizes an environmental, pet and child friendly approach to the extermination of various pests. Call today, 1-800-270-3086.
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